Stephenville is the proud home of Tarleton State University and the Stephenville Independent School District.

Founded in 1899 as John Tarleton College, Tarleton became a part of the Texas A & M University System in 1917 and gained official status as a university in 1973. Tarleton University has experienced considerable growth over the past decade, with a current enrollment exceeding 8000. Students come from over 200 Texas counties, as well as 30 states and ten foreign nations. Tarleton is dedicated to providing outstanding instruction and concern for the individual, ensuring that students acquire the tools they need to achieve successful careers, gain cultural enrichment, and become productive citizens and leaders in a diverse and ever-changing culture. Tarleton offers the community the Clyde H. Wells Fine Arts Center as well as the TSU Planetarium, giving the community a wonderful array of visual sensations to enjoy.

Stephenville Independent School District has an enrollment of over 3,550 students. There are three elementary schools for children in Kindergarten through 4th grade, and an intermediate school for grades 5 and 6. Junior High includes 7th and 8th; High School 9th through 12th grade. Stephenville High School is home to 4A Football State Champions, the Stephenville Yellow Jackets.  Scholastically, musically, athletically...The success of these schools has truly made Stephenville a City of Champions!